Truong Han Sieu was born in Phuc Am village, Yen Ninh district, Truong Yen road (now Phuc Thanh ward, Ninh Binh city, Ninh Binh province). He was originally a guest of Tran Quoc Tuan, his character was firm, and his education was profound. He participated in the second and third resistance wars against the Yuan Mongols. In 1308, he was appointed the Academy of Scholars by King Tran Anh Tong. During the reign of Tran Minh Tong, he held the position of Executive. In the reign of Tran Hien Tong in 1339, he became a monk, right, and right, in 1342, under the reign of Tran Du Tong, he changed to left ty Lang Trung cum Kinh strategist in Lang Giang. political trio.
His famous works are 4 poems and 3 essays: Duc Thuy Son carved stone, Spirit Temple Tower, Self-criticism Khai Nghiem, Bach Dang Giang Phu,… In ancient Vietnamese poetry, Bach Dang Giang Phu written in Chinese characters. Dong Chau Nguyen Huu Tien, Nguyen Dong Chi, Bui Van Nguyen… have quite successfully translated this text. Reviews about Bach Dang Giang Phu This is based on a translation of Professor Bui Van Nguyen.
Phu is an ancient literary genre used to describe scenes, customs or temperaments. Lyrical substance and bombastic elements are concentrated in richness. There are riches and riches in the Law of the Road. Phu Co such as a long prose, rhyming without necessarily having an opposite, is also called phu luu Thuy. Phu Duong’s law was made in the Tang Dynasty, has rhyme, has opposites, has a strict equal measure, has clearly defined types of sentences. Bach Dang Giang Phu by Truong Han Sieu written in the words of a poet, rhyming but still using very creative counterpoint:
… Rumored fragrance forever
Beer mouth not worn.
Come play and stay alive
Remember the old people waiting for tears…
Through this article, Truong Han Sieu praised the majestic Bach Dang River; The historical river has been associated with the names of many heroes, associated with the glorious feats of our people in the cause of anti-invasion. The poet affirmed: The country is dangerous, with many talents, high virtues, creating the heroic tradition of the nation, the stability of the Fatherland forever. Patriotism and national pride are the main inspirations of Bach Dang Giang Phu.
1. Sail in the wind to play with
Guests have guys inside Bach Dang Giang Phu is a lyrical character, none other than Truong Han Sieu. In the ancient articles, the guest character is not very strange. Ngoc Lien Phu Province (postcards) Lotus well jade) by Mac Dinh Chi (? – 1346) also has a guest character:
… Guests have guys:
Where the tall house reclines,
Nóng summer noon;
A clear pond, looking at the blue water, Music covers the bay of Phu Dung…
The guest here is Mac Dinh Chi expressing the noble heart, spirit, talent and ambition of a scholar in life.
We used to know that Truong Han Sieu was a famous artist of the Tran dynasty, with an upright character and a không tính tiền spirit. The first nine sentences show that the guest is a man with a bag of wine, playing with the sails, making friends with the wind and moon across all rivers and seas. Live fully with nature, travel to visit all the beautiful sights far and near. At night, playing with the moon engrossed, early in the day knocking on the boat to wait for Nguyen Tuong; Afternoon visit to Vu Huyet.
Guests have traveled a lot and know a lot. The scenic spots such as Nguyen Tuong, Cuu Giang, Ngu Ho, Tam Ngo, Bach Viet… are all in the vast China; here is only symbolic meaning expressing personality, a soul: love nature earnestly, take traveling as a pleasure in life, proud of your wanderlust:
Where people go
Where do not know.
These strange places are not only beautiful but also suggest a vast space, only those who have ambitions and strong will of the four directions can set sail… surf the water. Van Mong lagoon is a typical landscape for all landscapes. However, guests have stored several hundred in their stomachs, have visited many times, have enjoyed many similar beautiful scenes. still unsatisfied, still earnest with the four heavens. A rhetorical and metaphorical way of creating beautiful sentences expressing a beautiful soul:
Van Mong Lagoon contains a few hundred in the stomach, which is also a lot
But the four directions are still earnest.
The first part of the article speaks of the core of the scholar: being in harmony with nature, taking the word leisure as the main importance, indirectly negating the common name and profit.
2. Through Dai Than Gate… to Bach Dang River…
The next paragraph speaks of the poet’s joy when he reached the Bach Dang river. Truong Han Sieu followed the will of the ancients who studied Tu Truong to go to the Northeast to let go of the rowing to satisfy the criteria. The ancients said: If you want to learn the writing of Sima Tu Truong, you must first learn the play of Tu Truong. Tu Truong is Sima Thien, the author of the immortal History, a talented writer and historian of the Han Dynasty. That person is still considered as a unique tourist in the past. Truong Han Sieu with a poetic sail follows mountains and rivers:
Through Dai Than gate, opposite Dong Trieu wharf
To Bach Dang river, floating oars.
3. The vast waves of thousands of miles
Bach Dang Giang Phu – the mighty river of Dai Viet Fatherland. The river is wide and long, rolling and undulating. At the end of autumn (three autumns), the sky is a vast blue: The waves are immense and the waves are thousands of miles long – The tail is only one color. Heaven: one color – Three autumn landscape. The sentence is still realistic, borrowing an image of Vuong Bot in the song Dang Vuong Cac: “Thu Thuy plus the most natural color” (The autumn river and the sky are one color). Describing the wave of Bach Dang, King Tran Minh Tong (1288-1356) wrote: “Thuong Luong swallows the tide, rolls the silver wave… Seeing the river water reflecting the red afternoon sun. Mistakenly thinks that the blood of the dead has not yet dried” (Bach Dang Giang – translate). Scenes of mountains and shores are described, recreating the scary battlefield scene once:
Close-up mop banks
Dirty wharf River of broken spears
The mound is full of dry bones.
The reed bank and the wharf evoke a desolate, lonely atmosphere. The mountains and hills, the shores of the beach are like swords and spears, the bones of the northern enemies are piled up. That majestic drawing, a century later, Uc Trai also wrote:
Stunned tight minced jagged glass
The spear sinks the sword and breaks the stretch
(Bach Dang estuary).
Truong Han Sieu describes Bach Dang river with sexy strokes and colors. Metaphors and associations about the historical river are expressed through beautiful pairs of parallel sentences and quartets. Several decades after the great victory on the Bach Dang River (1288), the author visited the river with emotional feelings:
Sad because of the tragic scene
Stand still for a long time
I’m sorry that the hero is absent
Unfortunately, the furrow traces are still left
A mood: sadness, pity, regret, an emotion of standing still for a long time of guests all express their emotions, grief and deep, infinite gratitude to the heroes and martyrs who have protected their blood and blood. the river and the survival of the nation. It is the loyalty of drinking water and remembering the source.
4. I can’t wash the humiliation of the enemy
Elders – new characters appear in the card game. From the poet’s description to the narrative; Vivid language changes dramatically. Historical inspiration with an epic tone. Guests and elders watch the river, the undulating waves like reliving the heroic years of their ancestors.
This is the battlefield when Trung Hung II won and captured O Ma,
It is also the old land plot in front of Ngo Chua Hoang Thao lagoon.
After and before, near and far, me and the enemy, the victors and the losers are placed in a contrasting position that has deeply engraved and highlighted the pride of the mountains and rivers. Dang Giang has ancient blood because it is the grave of the invaders in the North.
In 938, Ngo Quyen used a great plan to destroy the Southern Han army:
Bach Dang a confrontation,
Hoang Thao lost his mind, Kieu gave his head.
In 1288, Tran Quoc Tuan opened a decisive battle – a strategy to capture O Ma Nhi alive and destroy thousands of Nguyen – Mong invaders:
Bach Dang a battlefield,
Bones fly white earth, blood red river membranes. (Dai Nam Quoc’s History of Performing Ca)
Back to the post: At that time… it was April 9, 1288, a fierce battle took place on the Bach Dang river. The river is full of waves with many fleets of boats. The scene of the battlefield is extremely majestic:
Spirit fluttering
Three-armed tiger
Shining spear.
The brave warriors of the Tran Dynasty with the determination of Sat That, with courage as strong as a tiger in battle. Fierce, fierce fighting:
The epic battle of pregnancy
The North-South bastion resisted.
Smoke and fire blinded the sky. The sound of swords and spears, the sound of soldiers shouting, the sound of waves crashing. Horses neighed and roared, enemy ships were burned, crashed into wooden stakes, broken by sharp iron, and wrecked. The blood of the enemy dyes the river red. The earth-shaking battle is recreated with fine lines, pensive details, and very melodramatic. Sound and color, intuition and imagination are coordinated by the author, contributing to highlight the brilliant golden history:
The sun and moon must be dim
The sky is about to be hilly.
Dai Viet history record clearly states: The enemy generals such as O Ma Nhi, Phan Tiep, Tich Le Co… were captured alive, tens of thousands of enemies were annihilated. Our army captured more than 400 warships. The enemy had in turn tasted defeat and humiliation. Bach Dang river as a historical witness.
Up to now, the river is still flowing
But the humiliation of the enemy cannot be washed away.
The naval battle on the Bach Dang River of the ancestors has a grandiose stature and scale. Just like the battle of Xich Bich, the battle of Hefei, Cao Cao’s army shattered the ashes… the Bo Kien army was completely dead, and the battle of Bach Dang Giang smashed the plot of Luu Cung and Kublai’s invasion before:
Heaven is also kind
The villain is out of the way.
The villain is a disdainful way of speaking to the Northern invaders.
5. Dangerous land and talent
Poets from description, narrative to contemplation on glory, victory, defeat in history. The country is forever sustainable thanks to two important factors: dangerous land and talent. The ideological nature of this whole text is very profound. The author has raised an invaluable history lesson:
Indeed: heaven and earth for dangerous places
Also thanks: the talent keeps the phone call safe.
Bach Dang, Chi Lang… are dangerous land. Ngo Quyen, Tran Quoc Tuan, Le Loi, Quang Trung… are talented people. The telegraph is the cause of protecting the country’s independence, peace and happiness.
By comparison, recalling the great role of La Vong, Han Tin in China left behind a famous martial artist for a time, the author praised Hung Dao Vuong, the great hero of the glorious plains:
Behold the battle of Bach Dang, the great victory
Because Dai Vuong considers the enemy to be leisurely.
So the enemy is easy to defeat the enemy. Indeed, the third time the Nguyen – Mong invaders invaded our country, they were defeated. The heroic man considers the enemy to be leisurely, his name lives forever with Bach Dang Giang, with Dai Viet country:
Rumors of fragrance forever
Beer mouth not worn.
The passage describing the river, the passage recounting the naval battle is the most distinctive. Magnificent color. Magnificent image. The opposite is very cleverly used to express the national pride and strength of Vietnamese humanity. Truong Han Sieu has expressed a concept of dangerous land and talents, about glory and disgrace, death and eternity… in life and in history. That noble thought is described in a magnificent poetic way, creating the literary beauty of Bach Dang Giang Phu.
6. My core is highly virtuous
The last part of the poem is a song by the elders and guests about the river, the country and the people of Vietnam. River Bach Dang Giang Hung There is a long strip that is the grave of the invaders: “Red waves roll to the East basin”. The blood of the enemy forever dyed the river red. A heroic way of saying it. The unjust war will surely perish. Heroes leave a lasting reputation in the history books.
The author gave the two Tran kings the most beautiful words:
The hero of the two saints,
The river here washes the armor several times.
The holy army was the Emperor Tran Thanh Tong and King Tran Nhan Tong, who led the 2nd and 3rd resistance wars to defeat the Nguyen – Mong invaders. Thanks to the talented people, the country is safe; Thanks to the talented, wise kings, his brother, Dai Viet was at peace forever. Once again, the author affirms the lesson of the history of national defense. “Where is the rare earth, the core of virtue is high”. High virtue is the love of the people, the spirit of great national unity, the spirit of vigilance against the dangers of foreign invasion. A unique feature in the poetry and literature of the Tran dynasty is that the noble Dong A also upholds the lesson of building and defending the country:
Peace should strive
That country is thousands of dollars
(Tran Quang Khai)
High virtue is the cause of victory as Tran Quoc Tuan said: My king is united, brothers are in harmony, the whole country contributes. That is the source of Vietnam’s strength.
Summary, Bach Dang Giang Phu is a patriotic song of national pride. The names of Ngo Quyen, Tran Quoc Tuan live forever with the historical river. Magnificent lyrics, profound and progressive sentimental thoughts. The deep lyricism and epic tone, the solemn and ancient atmosphere, the talent in description, the eloquence in the narrative, the melancholy in the emotions, the lucidity in the commentary… are the successes. by Truong Han Sieu. So beautiful instead of singing heart:
Dang River is a long strip. Rolling pink waves drift to the East basin.
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