What is planning, where are the regulations? How to classify planning according to current regulations? Let’s answer this information through the following article.
Question: Hello IMPERIAL International College of Hospitality and Tourism, what is planning and how is planning classification done?
Regulations on planning are mentioned in which legal documents?
Thank you very much for your reply.
Hello, IMPERIAL International College of Hospitality and Tourism would like to answer your questions related to what is the plan, The classification of plans is as follows:
What is planning? How to understand correctly?
First of all, when it comes to planning, many people immediately think of land use planning.
This is also one of the types of planning prescribed by law and land users are obliged to comply with the approved planning.
Planning is understood in the usual sense as the arrangement and arrangement of resources and content in a certain order in a certain space in order to achieve a set goal.
From a legal perspective, to understand what planning is, it is necessary to start from the Law on Planning 2017.
Accordingly, Clause 1, Article 3 of the Law on Planning defines planning as:
…
1. Planning means the spatial arrangement and distribution of socio-economic, defense and security activities associated with infrastructure development, resource use and environmental protection over a territory. determined territory. effectively use the country’s resources for the purpose of sustainable development in a defined period.
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Some features of the definition of planning to keep in mind are:
This is the arrangement and spatial distribution of socio-economic, defense and security activities in a certain period on the basis of association with other factors and resources;
The arrangement and spatial distribution of the above activities must be associated with the development of infrastructure, with the use of resources and must ensure environmental protection within a certain territory;
These resources can be from objective, external or domestic factors;
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All planning in specific areas must comply with the principles and provisions of the Law on Planning.
These principles include:
Comply with regulations of law on planning, other specialized laws, international treaties to which Vietnam is a signatory;
The planning must ensure the consistency and synchronism between the planning and the socio-economic development strategies and plans, ensuring the combination of sectoral management with territorial management;
Ensuring national defense, security and environmental protection;
The planning must ensure the relevance, continuity, inheritance, stability and hierarchy in the national planning system;
Ensure balance and have resources to implement the planning;
To ensure uniformity in State management of planning, decentralization and reasonable decentralization of powers among State agencies;
When making and approving the planning, it must ensure the people’s character, with the participation of agencies, organizations, communities and individuals; at the same time must ensure harmony between national, regional, local and people’s interests (in which national interest is the highest);
Ensuring independence, objectivity, publicity, transparency and preservation;
Ensuring the scientific, technological application, feasibility, economical and efficient use of national resources;
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In addition, depending on the planning of specific sectors such as land use planning, urban planning, construction planning, marine planning, etc., the formulation, appraisal, approval and implementation must also be organized. guaranteed. suitable for each industry in each stage of development.
Conclusion: What is planning? understood from a common civil perspective is the allocation, arrangement, arrangement of resources, work and behavior in a certain order and procedure to achieve the goal.
From a legal perspective, planning is understood from the provisions of the Law on Planning 2017.
Accordingly, master plan is the arrangement and allocation of economic, social, security and defense activities associated with environmental protection, infrastructure and use of resources of a territory. over a period of time. sure.
What is planning under current law?
How to classify planning?
Based on the content of the master plan, planning can be divided into the following categories:
National master plan: Determine the distribution and spatial distribution of socio-economic, defense, security and environmental activities of national, international and inter-regional importance. territorial strategy (sea, airspace, mainland, islands and archipelago);
national marine spatial planning;
national land use planning;
national sector planning;
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Based on the planning system, it can be classified into:
national màn chơi planning;
zoning;
Provincial planning;
Planning of special administrative – economic units (to be decided by the National Assembly): For example, planning Van Don economic zone, ..;
Urban planning, rural planning;
So, what is planning? How planning is classified has been answered by us, presented above.
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