When it comes to setting up network devices on a Windows 10 PC, there are many reasons that require you to know some basic networking terms. MAC, IP and DNS addresses are some of the most commonly used terms. Knowing their details will help you when setting up a new router or troubleshooting network problems.
In today’s post, we are going to explore some nifty ways to find MAC, IP and DNS Address on Windows 10 system.
1. IP Address
What is an IP address?
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a unique identifier in the form of a digital label for your system when it connects to a computer network. It’s a sequence of numbers and is separated by a period.
Every device connected to the network is assigned such an address. These addresses contain location details of both the sender and receiver on the network, just like parcels. Each computer has a different IP address whenever it connects to the internet or locally on your LAN or Wi-Fi network.
Tips
So, if you notice something suspicious, you can take the help of IP lookup tools to check the origin and other relevant details.
There are more IP addresses, such as different types of addresses (Static, Dynamic, Private) and different versions (IPv4 and IPv6). Thankfully, figuring out your computer’s IP address isn’t rocket science. You can find it through Command Prompt or Settings.
How to find IP address through command prompt
Press the Windows Key + R key combination to open the Run window and type cmd to open the Command Prompt. Enter the following command as shown in the screenshot below.
ipconfig
You should see one or two blocks depending on the network your computer is connected to (Ethernet and Wi-Fi). You’ll see a single block if the computer is connected to Wi-Fi or Ethernet.
The address displayed next to your IPv4 address is your IP address.
Good tip
How to find IP address through settings
Go to Settings (Windows key + I) and click Network & Internet. Once in, select Wi-Fi from the left menu (or Ethernet if you’re connected via LAN).
Now, click on Hardware Properties. Your system’s IP address will appear next to the IPv4 label.
2. MAC Address
What is MAC address?
Media Access Control (MAC) addresses are unique addresses for each device that can connect to the network. Unlike IP addresses that constantly change when connecting to different networks, MAC addresses are permanent. And it represents the physical address of your system, be it a PC, laptop or any device connected to the network.
One of the main uses of MAC address is to identify other connected devices in the network, using this you can block devices from your home/office WiFi network.
In addition to the above method, there are two other methods to find out the MAC address.
How to find MAC address via PowerShell
Alternatively you can use Windows Powershell to fetch said address. Open PowerShell and enter the following command:
get-netadapter
Unlike Command Prompt, this doesn’t fetch every little detail. Instead, it gives you basic network information including Bluetooth, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi network connections.
How to find MAC address through settings
Alternatively, you can click the Wi-Fi icon on your PC’s taskbar > Properties.
That will take you to that network’s profile. Scroll down and you should be able to see the MAC address.
3. DNS Address
What is a DNS address?
DNS or Domain Name System helps to manage and map IP addresses of all websites. You can equate it with a phone book. So when you request a particular website from your browser, this name is checked on the DNS server, which in turn forwards the IP address to your browser.
It should be noted that different DNS servers will take a different amount of time to respond and that may affect your browsing speed.
How to find DNS address through command prompt
Both Command Prompt and PowerShell can be used to find the DNS address your PC is connected to. If you prefer to use the Command Prompt, start by typing the following command:
ipconfig/all | findstr /R “DNS\ Servers
Good tip
How to find DNS address through control panel
You can also find the DNS address through the Control Panel. Go to Settings and select Network & Internet. Click on Wi-Fi (or Ethernet) and scroll down until you see the Network and Sharing Center.
Once in, click the network name, then click Details.
The value next to IPv4 DNS Server is your system’s DNS address.
It’s a wrap!
So here is how you can find IP address, MAC address and DNS server. Knowing the respective commands to learn the exact details of one of them will save you time. Plus, you can easily use those addresses to fix any connectivity issues or enhance the security of your network.
Did you know that there is a way to find out which DNS is fastest for you? If not, don’t forget to check the next articles.
Categories: How to
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