What is self-defense militia? Position and function of the Militia and Self-Defense Force? Principles, organization and operation of militia and self-defense forces? What is the mission of the Self-Defense Force?
In addition to the police force, there are militia and self-defense forces to maintain social order, safety and security. Militia and self-defense forces are the core force that cannot be separated from production labor and are organized locally. So what are the positions, functions, tasks and powers of the militia and self-defense force and how are they regulated?
– Legal basis: Law on militia and self-defense 2019
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1. What is militia and self-defense force?
– In Clause 1, Article 2 of the Law on Militia and Self-Defense, the concept of militia and self-defense force is introduced, according to which: Militia and self-defense forces are a broad armed force that cannot be separated from production and business. job. The so-called militia is organized in state agencies, political organizations, socio-political organizations, non-business units, economic organizations (hereinafter referred to as agencies and organizations) as militia and self-defense forces. .
Members of the Militia and Self-Defense Force include:
– Self-defense militia in place.
– Mobile self-defense militia.
– Standing militia.
– Maritime Self-Defense Force.
– Militia and self-defense forces for air defense, artillery, reconnaissance, intelligence, engineering, chemistry, military medicine.
Militia and Self Defense Force translates into English as: “General supply”
2. Position and functions of the Militia and Self-Defense Force:
The positions and functions of the Militia and Self-Defense Forces are specified in Article 3 of the Law on Militia and Self-Defense 2019 as follows:
“Article 3. Position and functions of the Militia and Self-Defense Force”
Militia and self-defense forces are a part of the people’s armed forces; is the force to protect the Party, the government, the people’s lives and properties, and the properties of agencies and organizations in the locality and grassroots; act as the core and fight against the enemy on the spot and the grassroots when there is a war”.
Thus, it can be seen that the militia and self-defense forces are the core force with extremely important positions and functions in protecting the Party, the government, the people’s lives and property, and the properties of the agencies. . , held locally. During the war, the militia and self-defense forces were the core force and the whole people to fight the enemy on the spot.
This is the core force to help the people, together with the People’s Public Security Forces and the People’s Army, perform the function of managing social order, safety and security.
3. Principles, organization and operation of militia and self-defense forces:
According to the provisions of Article 4 of the Law on Militia and Self-Defense 2019:
“Article 4. Principles of organization and operation of the Militia and Self-Defense Forces
1. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the administration of the President, the unified administration of the Government, is directly the leadership and direction of the Party committees, local authorities, people heads of agencies and organizations; the highest order of the Minister of Defense; order of the Chief of the General Staff of the Vietnam People’s Army, the commander of the military unit.
2. Comply with the Constitution, laws and international treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; the people believe in and promote the synergy of the whole nation and the political system to complete the task.
3. Building a strong and widespread militia and self-defense force; The organization and payroll of the Militia and Self-Defense Force must meet the requirements of national defense and security tasks, and be associated with the geographical areas and tasks of the locality, agency or organization; convenient for the work of leadership, direction, command and management and suitable to the socio-economic situation and conditions of each place, agency or organization.”
The principle of operation and organization of the militia and self-defense force is under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the unity of the President and the unified management of the Government. The principles and organization of activities of the Militia and Self-Defense Force are to be placed under the direct leadership and direction of the Party committees and authorities; heads of agencies or organizations; subject to the highest command of the Minister of National Defense; under the command of the General Staff of the Vietnam People’s Army, who commanded the army.
Like other forces, militia and self-defense forces must operate in accordance with the Constitution, laws and international treaties to which the Democratic Republic of Vietnam is a signatory; In addition, the militia and self-defense force operates on the basis of the people, promoting the synergy of the entire people and the whole political system to perform their tasks.
4. Duties of the Militia and Self-Defense Force:
The tasks of the Militia and Self-Defense Force are specified in Article 5 of the Law on Militia and Self-Defense 2019:
“Article 5. Duties of the Militia and Self-Defense Forces
1. Be ready to fight, fight and serve to protect the area, facility, agency or organization.
2. Coordinating with units of the People’s Army, People’s Public Security and other forces in the locality to protect the sovereignty and security of national borders, islands, waters and territorial waters of Vietnam; participate in building the all-people national defense, defense zone, protect national security, ensure social order and safety, fight against crime and law violations in accordance with the law. . .
3. To perform the tasks of military training, political and legal education, contests, sports festivals and drills.
4. Participate in the implementation of information and cyber warfare measures in accordance with the law and decisions of competent authorities.
5. Preventing, combating and overcoming consequences of disasters, incidents, natural disasters, epidemics, fires and explosions; search, save, save; forest protection, environmental protection and other civil protection duties as prescribed by law.
6. Propagating and mobilizing the People to implement the Party’s guidelines and viewpoints, and the State’s policies and laws on national defense and security; participate in building a strong and comprehensive local base, implementing social policies.
7. Perform other duties as prescribed by law.”
– The militia and self-defense force has the task of building a strong and widespread militia and self-defense force; The organization and payroll of the Militia and Self-Defense Force must meet the requirements of national defense and security tasks, and be associated with the geographical areas and tasks of the locality, agency or organization; consistent with the method of leadership, direction, command and administration and suitable to the socio-economic situation and conditions of each place, agency or organization; always in a combat readiness and on duty to protect locations, facilities, agencies and organizations; coordinate with units of the People’s Army, People’s Public Security and other forces in the area to protect the security of national borders, islands, seas and airspace of Vietnam…; carry out the tasks of military training, political and legal education, contests, sports festivals and maneuvers; in addition, the self-defense army also participates in the implementation of information and cyber warfare measures in accordance with the provisions of law and decisions of competent authorities; in addition, the self-defense army also has the task of preventing, combating and overcoming consequences of disasters, incidents, natural disasters, epidemics, fires and explosions; search, rescue, rescue; forest protection, environmental protection and other civil defense duties as prescribed by law; propagating and mobilizing people to implement the Party’s undertakings, views and policies, and the State’s laws on national defense and security, etc.
* The Militia and Self-Defense Force’s combat readiness work
– Maintain and implement the combat readiness regime of the Militia and Self-Defense Force.
– Develop, adjust and complete the operation plan of the militia and self-defense force.
– To act as the core for the construction of villages, hamlets, residential quarters and fighting street population groups; participate in building a strong and comprehensive base, defense area, all-people national defense, people’s defense posture in association with building people’s security, people’s security posture on the spot.
– Participate in the implementation of measures on information warfare, cyber warfare and other activities.
– The Minister of National Defense shall detail Clauses 1 and 2 of this Article.
* Militia and Self-Defense Militia’s combat operations and combat service
– Strengthen the militia and self-defense force under decisions of competent authorities.
– Preventive protection, evacuation of agencies, organizations, people and assigned targets.
– Fight the enemy to protect villages, communities, neighborhoods, small towns, agencies and organizations in the defensive area.
– Serve combat in the defensive area.
– Participate in political struggles; build and strengthen villages, hamlets, communities, neighborhoods, towns, agencies and organizations to stay and fight.
* Coordinate activities of the Militia and Self-Defense Forces
Militia and self-defense forces coordinate with professional forces in the following activities:
+ To protect the sovereignty and security of national borders, islands, sea areas and airspace of Vietnam;
+ Protect national security, ensure social order and safety, fight against crime and law violations;
+ Propagating and mobilizing the People to build a strong and comprehensive development zone; implementation of social policies;
+ Preventing, combating and overcoming consequences of disasters, incidents, natural disasters, epidemics, fires and explosions; search, save, save; forest protection, environmental protection and other civil defense activities.
– The Government shall detail this Article.
Through this, it can be seen that the militia and self-defense forces have an extremely important position and role, taking on noble tasks in the work of protecting and preserving peace, national security, social safety, and national security. coordinate with other functional forces in propaganda work for the people to live and work in accordance with the Constitution and the law, strictly implement the guidelines, policies and guidelines of the Party; made great contributions to the construction and renovation of the country.
5. In what year was the militia and self-defense force established?
On February 12, 1947, President Ho Chi Minh signed Decree No. Ordinance 16/SL establishing the Militia and Self-Defense Corps under the Political Department – Ministry of National Defense (the predecessor of the Department of Militia and Self-Defense).
After 75 years of building, fighting and growing up, under the leadership and direction of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of National Defense and the Party Committee, the Chief of the General Staff, the Department of Militia and Self-Defense has ended. well fulfilling its assigned functions and tasks, worthy of being the leading strategic advisory agency in the sector to assist the Party, State, Central Military Commission, and the Ministry of National Defense on militia and self-defense work, national defense education and security. security and defense work at the central màn chơi and ministries and local branches; making an important contribution to the cause of the struggle for national liberation, building and defending the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland.
6. How many years has the militia and self-defense force been?
– Local militia and self-defense forces, mobile militia and self-defense forces, maritime militia and self-defense forces, militia and self-defense forces for air defense, artillery, reconnaissance, information, engineering, chemical and medical prevention;
– Standing militia is 02 years.
* Extension of time limit for performing the obligation to join the Militia and Self-Defense Force:
– Based on military and defense requirements and tasks of a place, agency or organization, the time limit for performing the obligation to join the Militia and Self-Defense Force may be extended but must not exceed 2 years; for maritime militia and self-defense forces, the command of militia and self-defense units may be extended but must not exceed the above-mentioned age.
– Chairpersons of commune-level People’s Committees, chairpersons of district-level People’s Committees of localities where there is no commune-level administrative unit, heads of agencies or organizations shall decide to prolong the age and time limit for performing the participation obligation. . Self-defense militia.
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