According to the Ministry of Education and Training (Ministry of Education and Training), the Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters and is represented in two forms of uppercase and lowercase letters. In this article, Trường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo will teach your child to learn those 29 Vietnamese letters and the correct pronunciation so that he can have a good luggage on his learning journey later.
Table of 29 Vietnamese letters according to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training
The Vietnamese alphabet plays a very important role for 5-6 year old children who are about to enter grade 1 and also for foreigners learning our language. To speak and write Vietnamese fluently, learners first need to know how to write and pronounce each letter.
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training, the current Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters. Each letter is represented in two forms: uppercase and lowercase. This number of letters is relatively large, which can make it more difficult for children to memorize letters.
Below is the Vietnamese alphabet for children arranged according to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training and with the most standard pronunciation. Parents, please pay attention to teach your children to learn properly.
STT | Lowercase | Uppercase letter | Word name | Articulation |
first | a | A | a | a |
2 | eh? | eat | Asian | Asian |
3 | â | Â | eh? | eh? |
4 | b | REMOVE | calf | edge |
5 | c | OLD | show | flag |
6 | d | EASY | goat | move |
7 | D | D | dike | dull |
8 | e | E | e | e |
9 | Hey | HEY | Hey | Hey |
ten | g | WOOD | je | hour |
11 | H | H | sing | lol |
twelfth | i | I | short i/i | i |
13 | k | KY | shift | ca/flag |
14 | l | OFFER | e-ignore | ignore |
15 | m | USA | I’m fuzzy/e-fuzzy | blur |
16 | n | WOMEN | I ne/e-no | so |
17 | o | O | o | o |
18 | Umbrella | UMBRELLA | Umbrella | Umbrella |
19 | Hey | EH | Hey | Hey |
20 | p | P | pe | poo |
21 | q | Q | cu/court | wow |
22 | r | CHEAP | e-touch | touch |
23 | S | S | e-xh | touch |
24 | t | BILLION | numb | sheet |
25 | u | U | u | u |
26 | Uh | Uh | Uh | Uh |
27 | v | DRAW | about | pretend |
28 | x | X | useful | smack |
29 | y | Y | long i/i | i |
In addition to 29 Vietnamese letters, the Ministry of Education is currently considering proposals to add four more letters in the English alphabet, including f, w, j, z. However, this issue is still receiving mixed opinions.
Teach your child to learn Vietnamese letters: Learn about vowels, consonants and tones
After teaching children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters, teachers and parents need to help them understand the rules of vowels, consonants and how to place sound marks.
Learn about vowels in the Vietnamese alphabet
After teaching children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters, parents should help them recognize vowels. In the Vietnamese alphabet, there are 12 single vowels and 3 diphthongs. In there:
Single vowels include: a, ă, ã, e, ê, i, y, o, o, õ, u, u, y.
Double vowels: ua – uo, ia – y – iê, fancy – uu.
When learning to read specific vowels, teachers and parents need to pay attention to the following things:
The two vowels “a” and “à” have almost the same pronunciation, and ã and â are also similar.
The two sounds “ă” and “à” do not stand alone in Vietnamese writing.
Learn about consonants in the Vietnamese alphabet
When teaching Vietnamese to children, it is very important to distinguish between consonants. In the Vietnamese alphabet, most of the consonants are written with a single letter such as: b, t, v, s, x, r… Besides, there are 9 consonants written with two letters. singles put together, specifically as:
Ph: can be found in words such as pho, movie, phang, fluttering, ..
Th: contained in words such as: leisurely, tragic, …
Tr: in words such as: bamboo, bamboo, climb, before, on.
Gi: contained in words such as: teaching, explaining, wind, …
Ch: in words such as: father, uncle, shelter, dog, chun, dragonfly, …
Nh: found in words such as: petite, gentle, home, agile,…
Ng: found in words such as ecstatic, ecstatic, ecstatic,…
Kh: in words such as: air, limp, star fruit, carry,…
Gh: found in words such as: chair, record, visit, crab,…
In Vietnamese letters, there is only one consonant that is combined by 3 letters, that is the word “Ngh”, which is used in some words such as: occupation, listening, doubt, …
There are also 3 consonants that are combined with different letters. That includes:
The consonant /k/ is recorded with:
K when standing in front of i/y, iê, ê, e (Example: sign/sign, abstain, shelf, …)
Q when standing in front of the semi-vowel u (Example: qua, quoc, que…)
C when standing before the remaining vowels (For example: fish, rice, cup, …)
The consonant /g/ is recorded with:
Gh when standing in front of vowels i, iê, ê, e (Example: Ghi, Ghien, Ghi,…)
G when standing before the remaining vowels (For example: wood, ga, …)
– Consonant /ng/ is recorded with:
Ngh when standing in front of vowels i, iê, ê, e (Example: Nghi, listen, Nghe, …)
Ng when standing in front of the remaining vowels (For example: fish, reclining, delicious, finger, …)
The accent mark in the Vietnamese alphabet
There are a total of 5 accent marks used in the Vietnamese alphabet:
Hyphen ( ` )
Color accent ( ´ )
Question mark ( )
tilde ( ~ )
Dot ( . )
The rules for placing accent marks in Vietnamese are as follows:
If there is a vowel in the word, the accent is placed on the vowel. For example: u, sleep, papilla,…
If the vowel is diphthong, the accent is placed on the first vowel. For example: ua, of, etc. Some words like “fruit” or “old” have “qu” and “gi” consonants with the vowel “a”.
If the 3rd vowel or diphthong is accompanied by a consonant, mark the second vowel. For example, the word elbow would be on the second vowel.
If vowels are “ê” and “ê” are given priority when adding accents. For example, the word “tieu”, according to the principle, the accent will be in “u”, but because there is the letter “e”, it should be placed at “e”.
Some phonemes and pronunciations
In addition to vowels and consonants, when teaching Vietnamese letters to children, parents also need to pay attention to some phonemes and pronunciation. Below is a table to teach Vietnamese children about specific phonemes and pronunciations as follows:
STT | Phonemic | Name | Pronounce |
first | CH, only | Wait | Wait |
2 | GH, gh | Double bezel | ledge |
3 | KH, KHI | Imbecile | Imbecile |
4 | think, think | Doubts | Doubt |
5 | NH, small | Ask for a favor | Ask for a favor |
6 | PH, PH | Pho | Pho |
7 | TH, TH | Worship | Worship |
8 | TR, children | Heaven | Heaven |
9 | ie, yeah, ya | ia | ia |
ten | ooh, wah | ua | ua |
11 | ugh, like | ugh | ugh |
Simple and effective method of teaching Vietnamese letters to children
To teach children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters effectively and easily, parents should save the following “secrets”:
Cultivate the habit of learning from a young age
Any habit is formed over a long period of time. In order for children to study well, parents should teach them the habit of being eager to learn, hard working, persistent and focused right from an early age.
Parents should motivate their children by encouraging morale, rewards or integrating learning and playing methods to make them feel more excited. When the child is in order, the child will self-study and the level of knowledge acquisition is also more effective without parents having to urge and force the child to learn Vietnamese letters.
Teaching Vietnamese letters to children through pictures
Learning by the traditional method of focusing only on letters will make children quickly get bored. In order to teach Vietnamese letters to children in a simple and effective way, parents can combine them with observing images related to that letter. From there, it helps to stimulate the baby’s vision and memory ability through pictures.
The images to learn can be objects, animals, … in the house, pictures on books, flashcards, or if you have time, parents should design them by themselves to make learning materials for their children. The process of making learning materials for children by their own hands not only helps children learn better, but it is also a very effective way to bond family feelings.
Parents read books, tell stories to children
Reading books, telling stories to children is one of the effective ways to teach Vietnamese to children that parents should apply. This has the effect of stimulating the imagination for children, so memorizing letters through stories is also easier. When listening to stories, children also learn more useful and meaningful knowledge. At the same time, reading is also a great way to create an emotional bond between parents and children.
Therefore, parents should practice listening to stories and reading books before going to bed for their children. And most of all, choosing age-appropriate stories is extremely important to nurture children’s intellect, emotions and soul.
Teach your baby to learn from children’s songs
Teaching children to learn 29 letters through children’s songs on youtube is now very popularly applied by parents. With the rhythm of funny lyrics, children will be excited to sing along to help the words easily enter their memory.
Learn lowercase first, uppercase later
Education experts recommend that, when teaching children to learn Vietnamese letters, children should first learn lowercase letters and then learn capital letters. This helps children have better reading ability, long memory and quick response. Therefore, this teaching method is also widely applied by primary school teachers in schools.
Combining “learning with onions”
President Ho Chi Minh once taught “Study and practice must go hand in hand. Learning without practice is useless. If you practice without learning, you won’t be able to practice fluently.” That’s right! Teaching Vietnamese to children to achieve quick results requires a combination of “study” and practice. Parents should know how to skillfully apply learning with practice through daily fun activities.
In particular, the most effective way of “exercising” is for parents to teach their children to “read and write at the same time” which will help children’s brains remember longer, memorize the alphabet faster. However, this method requires parents to be patient and spend more time to teach their children to learn Vietnamese letters.
Do not force your child to always pronounce correctly
When teaching children to learn Vietnamese letters, parents should not put too much emphasis on achievement, force children to remember quickly and pronounce correctly. That can backfire, leaving your child feeling pressured and bored. Instead, parents should slowly correct their children’s mistakes in pronunciation and writing, and try to encourage and motivate their children to learn, which will bring better results.
Using apps to teach Vietnamese to children
Finally, choosing a good application to teach children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters and how to read and pronounce them is also an effective method being applied by many parents. This way not only helps the baby to memorize the words, the standard pronunciation but also stimulates the baby’s interest in learning.
Among the countless apps that teach Vietnamese to children, VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo is the application that many experts recommend for parents to let their children learn for the following reasons:
The new textbook-based rhyme program helps children spell and pronounce correctly, make grammatically correct sentences, not stutter or be influenced by the local language, and write correctly.
Children learn to read fluently thanks to more than 700 interactive comics, more than 300 audio books.
Outstanding Reading – Comprehension with more than 1500 interactive questions after the story.
Nurturing the soul and developing emotional intelligence (EQ) and building the child’s personality and morality thanks to more than 1000 selected folk tales, poems, and life lessons.
<img class="aligncenter" class="lazyload" src="https://monkeymedia.vcdn.com.vn/upload/web/img/8-day-be-hoc-29-chu-cai-tieng-viet.jpg" alt="VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo application trains children’s Vietnamese listening – reading comprehension skills. (Photo: Internet Collection)” >
Thanks to these outstanding advantages, VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo has received many domestic and international certificates of merit and prestigious awards. Typically as:
Global Initiative First Prize
First Prize of Vietnamese Talent 2016
ASEAN ICT Awards Gold Award
First Prize of Asian Entrepreneur (AEA) in Japan
Certificate of Merit from the Prime Minister
To help children learn Vietnamese letters quickly and effectively, parents can refer to more details about VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo products HERE.
Thus, this article has helped parents understand important knowledge and some effective methods of teaching their children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters. Hopefully, parents will apply teaching their children properly, helping them to absorb knowledge better. This creates a solid foundation for your child’s future learning.
See more:
- 5+ secrets to learning Vietnamese through movies are interesting but extremely effective
- Instructions to teach children to write lowercase u and uppercase letters very simple
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According to the Ministry of Education and Training (Ministry of Education and Training), the Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters and is represented in two forms of uppercase and lowercase letters. In this article, Trường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo will teach your child to learn those 29 Vietnamese letters and the correct pronunciation so that he can have a good luggage on his learning journey later.
Table of 29 Vietnamese letters according to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training
The Vietnamese alphabet plays a very important role for 5-6 year old children who are about to enter grade 1 and also for foreigners learning our language. To speak and write Vietnamese fluently, learners first need to know how to write and pronounce each letter.
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training, the current Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters. Each letter is represented in two forms: uppercase and lowercase. This number of letters is relatively large, which can make it more difficult for children to memorize letters.
Below is the Vietnamese alphabet for children arranged according to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training and with the most standard pronunciation. Parents, please pay attention to teach your children to learn properly.
STT | Lowercase | Uppercase letter | Word name | Articulation |
first | a | A | a | a |
2 | eh? | eat | Asian | Asian |
3 | â | Â | eh? | eh? |
4 | b | REMOVE | calf | edge |
5 | c | OLD | show | flag |
6 | d | EASY | goat | move |
7 | D | D | dike | dull |
8 | e | E | e | e |
9 | Hey | HEY | Hey | Hey |
ten | g | WOOD | je | hour |
11 | H | H | sing | lol |
twelfth | i | I | short i/i | i |
13 | k | KY | shift | ca/flag |
14 | l | OFFER | e-ignore | ignore |
15 | m | USA | I'm fuzzy/e-fuzzy | blur |
16 | n | WOMEN | I ne/e-no | so |
17 | o | O | o | o |
18 | Umbrella | UMBRELLA | Umbrella | Umbrella |
19 | Hey | EH | Hey | Hey |
20 | p | P | pe | poo |
21 | q | Q | cu/court | wow |
22 | r | CHEAP | e-touch | touch |
23 | S | S | e-xh | touch |
24 | t | BILLION | numb | sheet |
25 | u | U | u | u |
26 | Uh | Uh | Uh | Uh |
27 | v | DRAW | about | pretend |
28 | x | X | useful | smack |
29 | y | Y | long i/i | i |
In addition to 29 Vietnamese letters, the Ministry of Education is currently considering proposals to add four more letters in the English alphabet, including f, w, j, z. However, this issue is still receiving mixed opinions.
Teach your child to learn Vietnamese letters: Learn about vowels, consonants and tones
After teaching children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters, teachers and parents need to help them understand the rules of vowels, consonants and how to place sound marks.
Learn about vowels in the Vietnamese alphabet
After teaching children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters, parents should help them recognize vowels. In the Vietnamese alphabet, there are 12 single vowels and 3 diphthongs. In there:
Single vowels include: a, ă, ã, e, ê, i, y, o, o, õ, u, u, y.
Double vowels: ua - uo, ia - y - iê, fancy - uu.
When learning to read specific vowels, teachers and parents need to pay attention to the following things:
The two vowels "a" and "à" have almost the same pronunciation, and ã and â are also similar.
The two sounds "ă" and "à" do not stand alone in Vietnamese writing.
Learn about consonants in the Vietnamese alphabet
When teaching Vietnamese to children, it is very important to distinguish between consonants. In the Vietnamese alphabet, most of the consonants are written with a single letter such as: b, t, v, s, x, r... Besides, there are 9 consonants written with two letters. singles put together, specifically as:
Ph: can be found in words such as pho, movie, phang, fluttering, ..
Th: contained in words such as: leisurely, tragic, ...
Tr: in words such as: bamboo, bamboo, climb, before, on.
Gi: contained in words such as: teaching, explaining, wind, ...
Ch: in words such as: father, uncle, shelter, dog, chun, dragonfly, ...
Nh: found in words such as: petite, gentle, home, agile,...
Ng: found in words such as ecstatic, ecstatic, ecstatic,...
Kh: in words such as: air, limp, star fruit, carry,...
Gh: found in words such as: chair, record, visit, crab,...
In Vietnamese letters, there is only one consonant that is combined by 3 letters, that is the word "Ngh", which is used in some words such as: occupation, listening, doubt, ...
There are also 3 consonants that are combined with different letters. That includes:
The consonant /k/ is recorded with:
K when standing in front of i/y, iê, ê, e (Example: sign/sign, abstain, shelf, ...)
Q when standing in front of the semi-vowel u (Example: qua, quoc, que...)
C when standing before the remaining vowels (For example: fish, rice, cup, ...)
The consonant /g/ is recorded with:
Gh when standing in front of vowels i, iê, ê, e (Example: Ghi, Ghien, Ghi,...)
G when standing before the remaining vowels (For example: wood, ga, ...)
- Consonant /ng/ is recorded with:
Ngh when standing in front of vowels i, iê, ê, e (Example: Nghi, listen, Nghe, ...)
Ng when standing in front of the remaining vowels (For example: fish, reclining, delicious, finger, ...)
The accent mark in the Vietnamese alphabet
There are a total of 5 accent marks used in the Vietnamese alphabet:
Hyphen ( ` )
Color accent ( ´ )
Question mark ( )
tilde ( ~ )
Dot ( . )
The rules for placing accent marks in Vietnamese are as follows:
If there is a vowel in the word, the accent is placed on the vowel. For example: u, sleep, papilla,…
If the vowel is diphthong, the accent is placed on the first vowel. For example: ua, of, etc. Some words like “fruit” or “old” have “qu” and “gi” consonants with the vowel “a”.
If the 3rd vowel or diphthong is accompanied by a consonant, mark the second vowel. For example, the word elbow would be on the second vowel.
If vowels are “ê” and “ê” are given priority when adding accents. For example, the word "tieu", according to the principle, the accent will be in "u", but because there is the letter "e", it should be placed at "e".
Some phonemes and pronunciations
In addition to vowels and consonants, when teaching Vietnamese letters to children, parents also need to pay attention to some phonemes and pronunciation. Below is a table to teach Vietnamese children about specific phonemes and pronunciations as follows:
STT | Phonemic | Name | Pronounce |
first | CH, only | Wait | Wait |
2 | GH, gh | Double bezel | ledge |
3 | KH, KHI | Imbecile | Imbecile |
4 | think, think | Doubts | Doubt |
5 | NH, small | Ask for a favor | Ask for a favor |
6 | PH, PH | Pho | Pho |
7 | TH, TH | Worship | Worship |
8 | TR, children | Heaven | Heaven |
9 | ie, yeah, ya | ia | ia |
ten | ooh, wah | ua | ua |
11 | ugh, like | ugh | ugh |
Simple and effective method of teaching Vietnamese letters to children
To teach children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters effectively and easily, parents should save the following "secrets":
Cultivate the habit of learning from a young age
Any habit is formed over a long period of time. In order for children to study well, parents should teach them the habit of being eager to learn, hard working, persistent and focused right from an early age.
Parents should motivate their children by encouraging morale, rewards or integrating learning and playing methods to make them feel more excited. When the child is in order, the child will self-study and the level of knowledge acquisition is also more effective without parents having to urge and force the child to learn Vietnamese letters.
Teaching Vietnamese letters to children through pictures
Learning by the traditional method of focusing only on letters will make children quickly get bored. In order to teach Vietnamese letters to children in a simple and effective way, parents can combine them with observing images related to that letter. From there, it helps to stimulate the baby's vision and memory ability through pictures.
The images to learn can be objects, animals, ... in the house, pictures on books, flashcards, or if you have time, parents should design them by themselves to make learning materials for their children. The process of making learning materials for children by their own hands not only helps children learn better, but it is also a very effective way to bond family feelings.
Parents read books, tell stories to children
Reading books, telling stories to children is one of the effective ways to teach Vietnamese to children that parents should apply. This has the effect of stimulating the imagination for children, so memorizing letters through stories is also easier. When listening to stories, children also learn more useful and meaningful knowledge. At the same time, reading is also a great way to create an emotional bond between parents and children.
Therefore, parents should practice listening to stories and reading books before going to bed for their children. And most of all, choosing age-appropriate stories is extremely important to nurture children's intellect, emotions and soul.
Teach your baby to learn from children's songs
Teaching children to learn 29 letters through children's songs on youtube is now very popularly applied by parents. With the rhythm of funny lyrics, children will be excited to sing along to help the words easily enter their memory.
Learn lowercase first, uppercase later
Education experts recommend that, when teaching children to learn Vietnamese letters, children should first learn lowercase letters and then learn capital letters. This helps children have better reading ability, long memory and quick response. Therefore, this teaching method is also widely applied by primary school teachers in schools.
Combining "learning with onions"
President Ho Chi Minh once taught “Study and practice must go hand in hand. Learning without practice is useless. If you practice without learning, you won't be able to practice fluently." That's right! Teaching Vietnamese to children to achieve quick results requires a combination of "study" and practice. Parents should know how to skillfully apply learning with practice through daily fun activities.
In particular, the most effective way of "exercising" is for parents to teach their children to "read and write at the same time" which will help children's brains remember longer, memorize the alphabet faster. However, this method requires parents to be patient and spend more time to teach their children to learn Vietnamese letters.
Do not force your child to always pronounce correctly
When teaching children to learn Vietnamese letters, parents should not put too much emphasis on achievement, force children to remember quickly and pronounce correctly. That can backfire, leaving your child feeling pressured and bored. Instead, parents should slowly correct their children's mistakes in pronunciation and writing, and try to encourage and motivate their children to learn, which will bring better results.
Using apps to teach Vietnamese to children
Finally, choosing a good application to teach children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters and how to read and pronounce them is also an effective method being applied by many parents. This way not only helps the baby to memorize the words, the standard pronunciation but also stimulates the baby's interest in learning.
Among the countless apps that teach Vietnamese to children, VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo is the application that many experts recommend for parents to let their children learn for the following reasons:
The new textbook-based rhyme program helps children spell and pronounce correctly, make grammatically correct sentences, not stutter or be influenced by the local language, and write correctly.
Children learn to read fluently thanks to more than 700 interactive comics, more than 300 audio books.
Outstanding Reading - Comprehension with more than 1500 interactive questions after the story.
Nurturing the soul and developing emotional intelligence (EQ) and building the child's personality and morality thanks to more than 1000 selected folk tales, poems, and life lessons.
<img class="aligncenter" class="lazyload" src="https://monkeymedia.vcdn.com.vn/upload/web/img/8-day-be-hoc-29-chu-cai-tieng-viet.jpg" alt="VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo application trains children's Vietnamese listening - reading comprehension skills. (Photo: Internet Collection)" >
Thanks to these outstanding advantages, VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo has received many domestic and international certificates of merit and prestigious awards. Typically as:
Global Initiative First Prize
First Prize of Vietnamese Talent 2016
ASEAN ICT Awards Gold Award
First Prize of Asian Entrepreneur (AEA) in Japan
Certificate of Merit from the Prime Minister
To help children learn Vietnamese letters quickly and effectively, parents can refer to more details about VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo products HERE.
Thus, this article has helped parents understand important knowledge and some effective methods of teaching their children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters. Hopefully, parents will apply teaching their children properly, helping them to absorb knowledge better. This creates a solid foundation for your child's future learning.
See more:
- 5+ secrets to learning Vietnamese through movies are interesting but extremely effective
- Instructions to teach children to write lowercase u and uppercase letters very simple
[rule_{ruleNumber}]
[box type=”note” align=”” class=”” ltr”>Table of 29 Vietnamese letters according to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training
The Vietnamese alphabet plays a very important role for 5-6 year old children who are about to enter grade 1 and also for foreigners learning our language. To speak and write Vietnamese fluently, learners first need to know how to write and pronounce each letter.
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training, the current Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters. Each letter is represented in two forms: uppercase and lowercase. This number of letters is relatively large, which can make it more difficult for children to memorize letters.
Below is the Vietnamese alphabet for children arranged according to the standards of the Ministry of Education and Training and with the most standard pronunciation. Parents, please pay attention to teach your children to learn properly.
STT | Lowercase | Uppercase letter | Word name | Articulation |
first | a | A | a | a |
2 | eh? | eat | Asian | Asian |
3 | â | Â | eh? | eh? |
4 | b | REMOVE | calf | edge |
5 | c | OLD | show | flag |
6 | d | EASY | goat | move |
7 | D | D | dike | dull |
8 | e | E | e | e |
9 | Hey | HEY | Hey | Hey |
ten | g | WOOD | je | hour |
11 | H | H | sing | lol |
twelfth | i | I | short i/i | i |
13 | k | KY | shift | ca/flag |
14 | l | OFFER | e-ignore | ignore |
15 | m | USA | I’m fuzzy/e-fuzzy | blur |
16 | n | WOMEN | I ne/e-no | so |
17 | o | O | o | o |
18 | Umbrella | UMBRELLA | Umbrella | Umbrella |
19 | Hey | EH | Hey | Hey |
20 | p | P | pe | poo |
21 | q | Q | cu/court | wow |
22 | r | CHEAP | e-touch | touch |
23 | S | S | e-xh | touch |
24 | t | BILLION | numb | sheet |
25 | u | U | u | u |
26 | Uh | Uh | Uh | Uh |
27 | v | DRAW | about | pretend |
28 | x | X | useful | smack |
29 | y | Y | long i/i | i |
In addition to 29 Vietnamese letters, the Ministry of Education is currently considering proposals to add four more letters in the English alphabet, including f, w, j, z. However, this issue is still receiving mixed opinions.
Teach your child to learn Vietnamese letters: Learn about vowels, consonants and tones
After teaching children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters, teachers and parents need to help them understand the rules of vowels, consonants and how to place sound marks.
Learn about vowels in the Vietnamese alphabet
After teaching children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters, parents should help them recognize vowels. In the Vietnamese alphabet, there are 12 single vowels and 3 diphthongs. In there:
Single vowels include: a, ă, ã, e, ê, i, y, o, o, õ, u, u, y.
Double vowels: ua – uo, ia – y – iê, fancy – uu.
When learning to read specific vowels, teachers and parents need to pay attention to the following things:
The two vowels “a” and “à” have almost the same pronunciation, and ã and â are also similar.
The two sounds “ă” and “à” do not stand alone in Vietnamese writing.
Learn about consonants in the Vietnamese alphabet
When teaching Vietnamese to children, it is very important to distinguish between consonants. In the Vietnamese alphabet, most of the consonants are written with a single letter such as: b, t, v, s, x, r… Besides, there are 9 consonants written with two letters. singles put together, specifically as:
Ph: can be found in words such as pho, movie, phang, fluttering, ..
Th: contained in words such as: leisurely, tragic, …
Tr: in words such as: bamboo, bamboo, climb, before, on.
Gi: contained in words such as: teaching, explaining, wind, …
Ch: in words such as: father, uncle, shelter, dog, chun, dragonfly, …
Nh: found in words such as: petite, gentle, home, agile,…
Ng: found in words such as ecstatic, ecstatic, ecstatic,…
Kh: in words such as: air, limp, star fruit, carry,…
Gh: found in words such as: chair, record, visit, crab,…
In Vietnamese letters, there is only one consonant that is combined by 3 letters, that is the word “Ngh”, which is used in some words such as: occupation, listening, doubt, …
There are also 3 consonants that are combined with different letters. That includes:
The consonant /k/ is recorded with:
K when standing in front of i/y, iê, ê, e (Example: sign/sign, abstain, shelf, …)
Q when standing in front of the semi-vowel u (Example: qua, quoc, que…)
C when standing before the remaining vowels (For example: fish, rice, cup, …)
The consonant /g/ is recorded with:
Gh when standing in front of vowels i, iê, ê, e (Example: Ghi, Ghien, Ghi,…)
G when standing before the remaining vowels (For example: wood, ga, …)
– Consonant /ng/ is recorded with:
Ngh when standing in front of vowels i, iê, ê, e (Example: Nghi, listen, Nghe, …)
Ng when standing in front of the remaining vowels (For example: fish, reclining, delicious, finger, …)
The accent mark in the Vietnamese alphabet
There are a total of 5 accent marks used in the Vietnamese alphabet:
Hyphen ( ` )
Color accent ( ´ )
Question mark ( )
tilde ( ~ )
Dot ( . )
The rules for placing accent marks in Vietnamese are as follows:
If there is a vowel in the word, the accent is placed on the vowel. For example: u, sleep, papilla,…
If the vowel is diphthong, the accent is placed on the first vowel. For example: ua, of, etc. Some words like “fruit” or “old” have “qu” and “gi” consonants with the vowel “a”.
If the 3rd vowel or diphthong is accompanied by a consonant, mark the second vowel. For example, the word elbow would be on the second vowel.
If vowels are “ê” and “ê” are given priority when adding accents. For example, the word “tieu”, according to the principle, the accent will be in “u”, but because there is the letter “e”, it should be placed at “e”.
Some phonemes and pronunciations
In addition to vowels and consonants, when teaching Vietnamese letters to children, parents also need to pay attention to some phonemes and pronunciation. Below is a table to teach Vietnamese children about specific phonemes and pronunciations as follows:
STT | Phonemic | Name | Pronounce |
first | CH, only | Wait | Wait |
2 | GH, gh | Double bezel | ledge |
3 | KH, KHI | Imbecile | Imbecile |
4 | think, think | Doubts | Doubt |
5 | NH, small | Ask for a favor | Ask for a favor |
6 | PH, PH | Pho | Pho |
7 | TH, TH | Worship | Worship |
8 | TR, children | Heaven | Heaven |
9 | ie, yeah, ya | ia | ia |
ten | ooh, wah | ua | ua |
11 | ugh, like | ugh | ugh |
Simple and effective method of teaching Vietnamese letters to children
To teach children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters effectively and easily, parents should save the following “secrets”:
Cultivate the habit of learning from a young age
Any habit is formed over a long period of time. In order for children to study well, parents should teach them the habit of being eager to learn, hard working, persistent and focused right from an early age.
Parents should motivate their children by encouraging morale, rewards or integrating learning and playing methods to make them feel more excited. When the child is in order, the child will self-study and the level of knowledge acquisition is also more effective without parents having to urge and force the child to learn Vietnamese letters.
Teaching Vietnamese letters to children through pictures
Learning by the traditional method of focusing only on letters will make children quickly get bored. In order to teach Vietnamese letters to children in a simple and effective way, parents can combine them with observing images related to that letter. From there, it helps to stimulate the baby’s vision and memory ability through pictures.
The images to learn can be objects, animals, … in the house, pictures on books, flashcards, or if you have time, parents should design them by themselves to make learning materials for their children. The process of making learning materials for children by their own hands not only helps children learn better, but it is also a very effective way to bond family feelings.
Parents read books, tell stories to children
Reading books, telling stories to children is one of the effective ways to teach Vietnamese to children that parents should apply. This has the effect of stimulating the imagination for children, so memorizing letters through stories is also easier. When listening to stories, children also learn more useful and meaningful knowledge. At the same time, reading is also a great way to create an emotional bond between parents and children.
Therefore, parents should practice listening to stories and reading books before going to bed for their children. And most of all, choosing age-appropriate stories is extremely important to nurture children’s intellect, emotions and soul.
Teach your baby to learn from children’s songs
Teaching children to learn 29 letters through children’s songs on youtube is now very popularly applied by parents. With the rhythm of funny lyrics, children will be excited to sing along to help the words easily enter their memory.
Learn lowercase first, uppercase later
Education experts recommend that, when teaching children to learn Vietnamese letters, children should first learn lowercase letters and then learn capital letters. This helps children have better reading ability, long memory and quick response. Therefore, this teaching method is also widely applied by primary school teachers in schools.
Combining “learning with onions”
President Ho Chi Minh once taught “Study and practice must go hand in hand. Learning without practice is useless. If you practice without learning, you won’t be able to practice fluently.” That’s right! Teaching Vietnamese to children to achieve quick results requires a combination of “study” and practice. Parents should know how to skillfully apply learning with practice through daily fun activities.
In particular, the most effective way of “exercising” is for parents to teach their children to “read and write at the same time” which will help children’s brains remember longer, memorize the alphabet faster. However, this method requires parents to be patient and spend more time to teach their children to learn Vietnamese letters.
Do not force your child to always pronounce correctly
When teaching children to learn Vietnamese letters, parents should not put too much emphasis on achievement, force children to remember quickly and pronounce correctly. That can backfire, leaving your child feeling pressured and bored. Instead, parents should slowly correct their children’s mistakes in pronunciation and writing, and try to encourage and motivate their children to learn, which will bring better results.
Using apps to teach Vietnamese to children
Finally, choosing a good application to teach children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters and how to read and pronounce them is also an effective method being applied by many parents. This way not only helps the baby to memorize the words, the standard pronunciation but also stimulates the baby’s interest in learning.
Among the countless apps that teach Vietnamese to children, VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo is the application that many experts recommend for parents to let their children learn for the following reasons:
The new textbook-based rhyme program helps children spell and pronounce correctly, make grammatically correct sentences, not stutter or be influenced by the local language, and write correctly.
Children learn to read fluently thanks to more than 700 interactive comics, more than 300 audio books.
Outstanding Reading – Comprehension with more than 1500 interactive questions after the story.
Nurturing the soul and developing emotional intelligence (EQ) and building the child’s personality and morality thanks to more than 1000 selected folk tales, poems, and life lessons.
<img class="aligncenter" class="lazyload" src="https://monkeymedia.vcdn.com.vn/upload/web/img/8-day-be-hoc-29-chu-cai-tieng-viet.jpg" alt="VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo application trains children’s Vietnamese listening – reading comprehension skills. (Photo: Internet Collection)” >
Thanks to these outstanding advantages, VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo has received many domestic and international certificates of merit and prestigious awards. Typically as:
Global Initiative First Prize
First Prize of Vietnamese Talent 2016
ASEAN ICT Awards Gold Award
First Prize of Asian Entrepreneur (AEA) in Japan
Certificate of Merit from the Prime Minister
To help children learn Vietnamese letters quickly and effectively, parents can refer to more details about VTrường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo products HERE.
Thus, this article has helped parents understand important knowledge and some effective methods of teaching their children to learn 29 Vietnamese letters. Hopefully, parents will apply teaching their children properly, helping them to absorb knowledge better. This creates a solid foundation for your child’s future learning.
See more:
- 5+ secrets to learning Vietnamese through movies are interesting but extremely effective
- Instructions to teach children to write lowercase u and uppercase letters very simple
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