The 21-day offering is a deeply humanistic religious tradition, expressing the family’s sincerity to the deceased. In this article, Trường THPT Trần Hưng Đạo will answer the most detailed questions: What is a 21-day offering? What is the meaning of the ritual of the three chambers? Need to prepare offerings and 21-day prayer what is right?
Watching: VUeat and pray for 21 days
What is the 21-day worshiping ceremony?
The 21-day worshiping ceremony is held 21 days before the death of a loved one. This is a ritual that originated in China and was introduced to our country. The 21-day offering is to pray for the deceased to gently pass through the prison gates in the underworld.
Offering the Three Houses is a ritual performed by traditional families to express their sincerity and should never be taken lightly.
What does the 21-day offerings include?
Coming here, there will be many homeowners wondering how to buy 21-day offerings. The preparation of offerings varies more or less depending on the regional culture and religious tradition of each family. Basically, however, the following offerings are required.
- Flowers, fruits, sweets
- Incense lamp
- Vegetarian or savory food
- Paper elected, paper clothes of the dead.
See more: What Flowers Should The Altar Of The Newly Be Placed? Flowers for the Altar of the Newly Lost and Worshiped After 49 Days, How to Build an Altar for the Lost
What should we pay attention to in the 21-day worshiping ceremony?
- Food must be cooked and served on a tray, not offering food.
- The offerings must be placed under the altar, not directly on it, nor on the ground.
- Designate someone to take care of the offering tray, avoid letting dogs and cats touch the food and break the offerings on the offering tray.
- The altar room and altar must be cleaned. The direction of placing the offering plate must be in accordance with the words of the sorcerer.
- When making offerings, the family members must be dignified and respectful and pray for the quick recovery of the deceased.
- If you cannot invite a teacher, you should ask him to do an offering ceremony once a week to perform the ritual yourself.
Prayers for 21 days
Namo Amitabha Buddha!
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Namo Amitabha Buddha!
Namo Amitabha Buddha!
I bow to the nine directions, to the Buddhas of the ten directions, to the buddhas of the ten directions.
Today is the day….month…….., lunar calendar day…..month….year…………..solar calendar.
At (address):…………………………………………………….
The eldest son (or true grandson) is…………. obeying the orders of the mother (if the mother or the parents if the father), the uncles, with the brother-in-law, the sister, the brothers-in-law, the children. respectful grandson.
Now, on the occasion of Chung That Day (Tot Khoc festival) according to traditional rituals, there are respectfully buying gifts including:……………..
Salute to show sincerity.
Before Hien’s spirit:…………………… true spirit
I respectfully submit that:
Ho Mountain is dim, Thung’s house is dark. (If it’s a father) / Di Mountain is dim, Huyen’s house is shiny. (if mother)
The love of parents giving birth to a mother, how much is it;
Thanks to the wide sea, the sky is unspeakably high.
For a long time now: Deep, dreamy breathing;
Remembering the deserted yin and yang.
Living in a bright future, how joyful!
Waterfall telling the month and day, sad all the way!
Day after day, up to now, Chung That has come to the week;
The ceremony of worshiping the heart is called offering incense to worship.
Please: Hien…………………….
Show…………………………………………………….
Show…………………………………………………….
Along with the immortal spirits, To Ba, To Thuc, To Co and the other spirits who worshiped the ancestors, came back to enjoy.
Regards; Martyrs of the Gods: Tao Quan, Tho Cong, Saint Master, Tien Master, Ngu Tu Gia Than together witness and bless tonggia all good things.
Namo Amitabha Buddha!
Namo Amitabha Buddha!
Namo Amitabha Buddha!
See more: Offering 49 Days Or 50 Days For The Dead, Guide To The Most Complete 49 Day Offering
Ceremonies for the recently deceased
People who follow Buddhism (or worship grandparents) often organize many worshiping ceremonies at the funeral. In the previous topics, we have seen the burial ceremony, the burial ceremony, the burial ceremony, etc. However, after the burial, the following ceremonies are also held:
Yu Festival (Opening Ceremony of the Code)
This custom is not uniform, in some places it is counted three days after death, in some places it is counted three days after burial. In fact, in the ritual, there is no “three-day ceremony” but only “stupid sacrifices” including “stupid nuns” – when the spirit is brought home after burial; “re-ignorant” – after the day of “si fool” when meeting the “day of Nhu” (i.e., day, day, day, and month) and “treat tam Ngu” (after burial, meet the day of dong – i.e. Giap, Binh, and Mao) , soup, sip.. Nowadays, people simplify, cum all three, just do the three-morning ceremony, so it’s called the three-day ceremony or the opening ceremony. This ceremony is counted three days after the burial, that’s because there are many cases where after four or five days of death, the body is left in a cold room, funerals can only be held for many days after death. ** On that day, descendants fix the code, build grass, open the drainage ditch… burn incense, burn votive paper… The offerings must have a small bamboo ladder with seven or nine steps (according to “male chamber, female cuu”). … People do this ceremony due to the following concepts:
- A person is living peacefully, suddenly all activities are suspended.
- Seeing relatives, when they entered the customs, suddenly they no longer see each other.
- While on earth, now dead, the body returns to yin, the soul wanders away from the body, yin and yang are completely separate. After the ceremony of becoming an equinox, the sister is stupid, she is stupid again, and the three stupid people are sacrifices to calm the soul
See more: What’s Beautiful and Meaningful How to Display the Northern Five Fruit Tray? Fruit tray
Worshiping Ceremony
For Vietnamese families, mealtime is the warmest and happiest moment. If someone in the family comes home late, everyone also tries to wait to eat for a while to be happy. Now, suddenly, someone has gone far away and never returned. The custom of offering rice was formed from there. Before a meal, relatives offer to the altar a bowl of rice upside down, some normal dishes, whatever they are eating at home, they offer it. After burning incense, people use chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice, pour wine, make a vow, pour water… According to Buddhist theory: the soul of the dead must go through seven judgments, each time passing through a palace in the underworld, the new soul will transcend. The custom of worshiping the house is worshiping on weekdays, from the date of death: 7 days, 21 days, 49 days, 100 days… Doing the communal house ceremony (49 days) and crying good (100 days) don’t have to choose a date, every day. exactly on the day specified in the family ceremony.
No one can choose the date of death, so from the past to the present, every year, every year until the day of death, the death anniversary is celebrated, even though there are five very bad days. Is it possible that children living far away remember the day they returned to celebrate the ceremony, and when they arrived, they saw the cold smoke of incense and drifted out? The funeral is a set date, and if any of you are attached to it, you will visit it without waiting for an invitation like a celebration.
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Exorcism (Negotiation)
After two years of burial, people choose an auspicious day for the exorcism. Exorcism includes 3 ceremonies:
- Grave Repair Ceremony
- Tan Te ceremony: Take away mourning towels, destroy (burn) things belonging to the funeral, procession to the main altar, remove the funeral altar, collect the banners, visit couplets…
- The procession of the spiritual spirit into the main hall and announcing the ancestors: Copying the new spirit is ready, when the sacrifice is finished at the funeral table, the old spirit is burned. Then, procession of spiritual objects, incense bowls and portraits are brought to the main altar, placed in the lower row.
Which ceremony is important
- Commemoration Ceremony: It is customary in all places to take the death anniversary of the parents as the main (the parents of the most patriarchal person in the family).
- Funeral: Customs vary from place to place. Some places focus on the 49-day ceremony, others consider the 100-day ceremony as the main one, and there are places where the 3-day ceremony is done well. It is possible that during the time of the bereaved family, the revenge for the old relatives and those who came to the funeral had many shortcomings, so they took the 3-day ceremony as a solemn ceremony. It is seen as an opportunity to mourn for the family to thank those who took care of their parents when they were sick and helped the family to finish the funeral. There are places where the first anniversary (“Little Wall”) is important, and there are places where the second anniversary (“Great Wall”) is respected.
21-day prayer
21-day weekly prayer
21-day weekly offerings
21 days worship
What does the 21-day offering tray include?
chanting and worshiping for 21 days
21-day offerings for the newly deceased
21 days offering for the deceased
21-day weekly offerings
How to offer 21 days to the deceased?
Source: supplydaythang.com
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