The Vietnam Buddhist Sangha is a member of the Vietnam Fatherland Front – an organization of the Vietnamese political system, which plays an important role in social development. In the next article, we will learn with you the role and position of the Vietnamese Buddhist Church!
1. Position of the Vietnamese Buddhist Church:
The Vietnam Buddhist Sangha is a member of the Vietnam Fatherland Front – an organization belonging to the Vietnamese political system as clearly defined in Clause 1, Article 9 of Chapter I of the 2013 Constitution:
The Vietnam Fatherland Front is an organization of political alliances, voluntary unions of political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations and typical individuals of all classes and strata. , social class, ethnicity, religion, overseas Vietnamese. The Vietnam Fatherland Front is the political base of the people’s government; represent and protect the people’s legitimate and legitimate rights and interests; gather and promote the strength of great national unity, implement democracy, strengthen social consensus; overview, social criticism; participate in Party and State building, people’s foreign affairs, contribute to the construction and defense of the Fatherland”.
Thus, the Vietnam Buddhist Church is facilitated by the law and the State to operate in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. The Church contributes to well performing the role of representing, protecting the people’s legitimate and legitimate rights and interests, promoting the spirit of great national unity regardless of religion, belief, ethnicity, region domain and oversee its implementation, contributing to the growth of the Church. nation
2. Organizational structure at the central level of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha:
2.1. National Congress of delegates:
The National Buddhist Delegate Congress is held every five years to elect and honor the heads of the Executive Council and the Executive Council. The Congress also elects and honors the respective Standing Committee members. The leadership positions of the Council of Evidence (as Cardinal) and of the Executive Council (as President) were also honored at the plenary session.
In addition, the National Assembly is also the most powerful body in the role of interpreting laws and making legal regulations.
The last congress of 2017 had more than 1200 delegates attending the congress. Attending were members of the Proving Council, the Executive Council and the central departments; members of local boards and local organizations; and typical Buddhists in the country.
2.2. Certification Board:
According to the Church Charter: The Council of Proofs is the supreme governing body for the Dharma and Precepts of the Vietnamese Buddhist Church. The Fraternity Council is expected to appoint a Standing Committee of the Fraternity Council to perform the functions and duties of the Fraternity Council between the two national Buddhist congresses; supervise and demonstrate Buddhist activities of the Church at all levels. The Council of Proving the Church consists of typical monks of the Vietnamese Buddhist Church; up to 70 years of age and 50 years of spiritual practice; was awarded and honored by the Standing Council of Elders of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha. The Honored Monks in the Executive Board do not participate in the Executive Council, except in some special cases proposed by the Standing Board of Directors. Members of the Trial Council have lifelong duties, except in special cases, they must be dismissed by the Trial Council by decision of a majority of 2/3 of the members voting for it. During the term, if there is a vacancy, the Standing Board of the Probationary Council shall invite a Vice President to be in charge and notify the Probation Council and the Executive Board for consideration and appointment at the next Central Executive Committee meeting. Committee. of the GHPGVN. . For other positions, the Council’s Standing Committee shall award the Certificate and appoint one of the Council’s Standing comrades to award the Certificate at the same time until the end of the term. The term of office of the Standing Committee of the Proofing Council is 5 years, corresponding to the term of the National Buddhist Delegate Congress of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha.
Currently, the Proving Council for the 2017-2022 term has 96 members (all monks) who are venerated at the National Buddhist Congress. The Standing Board of the Proving Council for the 2017-2022 term has 27 members who were also honored by the National Buddhist Congress as a member of the Proving Council.
Standing and leaders of the Certification Council include:
– Duc France Chairman of the Certification Council
– 2 Vice Presidents and Judges of the Trial Panel
– 1 Vice President cum Chief Secretary of the Certification Council
– 9 Vice-Chairmen of the Evidence Council
– 3 Deputy Secretary of Certification Council
– 11 Standing Evidence Committees
– On July 8, 2020, the Executive Council under the Central Executive Board of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha was established, including:
– 1 Chairman of the Judiciary Council is the First Vice President of the Association
– 6 lawyers including Elder Vice Chairman of the Proving Council
– 1 secretary
2.3. Autonomous Council:
According to the Church Charter: The Executive Council is the highest management and executive body of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha in all aspects of activities between the two expressions. The Executive Council is the only agency with the right to speak for the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha, responsible for the content of statements made by agencies and individuals in the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha; manage information and communication activities related to the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha; have the responsibility to coordinate with competent state agencies in handling organizations and individuals that speak or provide information with distorted, inaccurate or unobjective contents related to the Buddhist Church. The Board of Directors has the following duties: To elect the permanent members of the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Charter; Determine the annual program of activities of the Church according to the Resolution of the National Buddhist Delegate Congress of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha; Organize, encourage and supervise the implementation of the full-term Buddhist program, annual program of Buddhist activities, special programs and important events of the Church; Organize, lead, administer, manage and direct all aspects of the Church’s work from central to local levels; promulgate Regulations and Rules to concretize and implement the provisions of the Charter, ensuring the effective operation of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha; To have the right to assign and rotate personnel to join the Executive Committee on the basis of discussions with the competent State agency of the destination if the Executive Committee of the province or city lacks personnel; To decide to appoint abbots of establishments established and managed by the Central Committee and the Executive Board of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha at the provincial level on the basis of consultation with the Denomination (if any) and relevant competent agencies; Introduce Buddhist monks, nuns and laypeople to participate in elected bodies, socio-political organizations; Requesting State agencies to handle organizations and individuals inside and outside the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha that commit acts of infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of self-cultivators and members of the Vietnamese Buddhist Sangha; Inspect and handle cases of violations of the Code of Canon Law, the Charter, Internal Regulations, Regulations and other regulations of the Church; Approving the plan and program of Buddhist activities of the Board, the Central Institute, the Central Office of the Church, the grassroots organizations and members directly under the Central Church and the Executive Board of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha at the provincial level; Requesting the Standing Trial Panel to soon direct in special cases to complete personnel for vacancies under the nomination competence of the Trial Panel; Synthesize opinions of monks, nuns, laypeople, Buddhists and members of the Vietnam Buddhist Executive Council to report to competent authorities on guidelines, policies and laws related to religious activities. Members of the Executive Council include the Most Venerable Monks, Venerables, Nuns, Nuns, Venerables, Monks and Lay Buddhists who have made many contributions to the Dharma and the Nation. Members of the Board of Directors are not more than 80 years old; each member may not concurrently hold more than 02 positions in the Standing Board of the Board of Directors; each title must not exceed 3 terms.
Currently, the Board of Directors for the term 2017-2022 has 199 members (who are Venerables, Venerables, Venerables, Nuns, Nuns and Laypeople) who are honored by the National Buddhist Congress. The Standing Board of Directors for the 2017-2022 term has 61 members honored by the National Buddhist Congress from the members of the Executive Council.
3. Roles and tasks of the Vietnam Buddhist Association:
3.1. Roles and tasks of social criticism:
Until now, Buddhism has always had a spirit of positive social criticism. The medieval history of our country recorded eminent Zen masters participating in politics to advise the king to rule the country. Even the feudal courts also established the position of National Master or Tang Cang to select talented and wise monks to take on the mission with the king to rule the country. Criticism through Buddhist thought brings harmony to the country and society. It was Buddhist thought that healed the social wounds amid the changes of feudal dynasties. History also does not forget the examples of many generations of monks and nuns for the people and for the country.
3.2. Roles and tasks of national unity:
In addition to the function of performing the function of social criticism, Buddhism through the ages and the church today has always been a religious legal entity with the principle of national harmony and national unity on the compassionate foundation of the Buddhadharma. . Our country is a multi-religious country, each religion has its own principles of cultivation and practice. However, under the management of the State, all religions obey the law on the way of serving society. Believers between religions and non-religious communities live in harmony on the basis of respecting each other’s differences. In order to achieve this harmony and solidarity, the leaders of religions in addition to spreading the teachings also work together to propagate the patriotic spirit of our nation. These activities aim to awaken and nurture the spirit of “drinking water, remember the source” of the children of Buddha and the Vietnamese nation. In addition, social welfare activities, disaster relief, epidemics always have the imprint of Buddha’s children. In difficult social situations, the Church always has timely messages to share with the community. In particular, during the historic flood in the Central region in 2020, Buddhist delegations urgently supplied people in flood areas with necessary necessities, or during the Covid-19 epidemic, they joined together. The Buddhist community donates efforts and materials to fight the epidemic. It can be said that the Church’s activities towards social security have an important meaning in the great unity of the whole nation, building an increasingly stable and developing country.
3.3. Roles and tasks of legal representation, protection of citizens’ legitimate rights and interests:
According to the 2015 Law on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly and People’s Councils, Articles 5 and 4: “The Vietnam Fatherland Front organizes consultations to select and nominate candidates. deputies to the National Assembly and People’s Councils at all levels; participate in supervising the election of deputies to the National Assembly and People’s Councils at all levels.” Thus, Buddhism as a member has a full role in the election of deputies to the National Assembly and the People’s Council. This fact is not only the right but also the duty and responsibility of each monk, nun, dignitaries, and position, but specifically the collective of monks, nuns and Buddhists of the Church participating in representing and protecting the rights and interests of the Church. of the Church, the legitimate interests of the people, because the National Assembly and the People’s Councils at all levels are the representative bodies that exercise the people’s power.
It can be said that the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha is a “non-commercial legal entity”, a legal religious organization in Vietnam that is allowed to perform religious activities and serve society in accordance with current laws. In addition, as a member of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, the Church has the opportunity to participate in the political system of the country. Thereby conveying the Buddhist spirit, contributing to building a country with rich people, strong country and sustainable development.
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Chuyên mục: Kiến thức chung
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